Table 3.

Logistic regression odds ratios of underlying disease factors

Parameter	OR (95% CI)	P
Age	1.01 (0.93–1.10)	0.792
BMI	1.16 (0.98–1.37)	0.081
Spondylolisthesis	0.55 (0.07–4.49)	0.579
Disc herniation	0.81 (0.24–2.72)	0.738
Canal stenosis	0.43 (0.11–1.68)	0.226
Depression	0.69 (0.18–2.63)	0.582
Anxiety	1.02 (0.30–3.48)	0.973
DM	0.51 (0.16–1.62)	0.254
High blood pressure	1.13 (0.33–3.90)	0.850
Dyslipidemia	0.54 (0.16–1.80)	0.315
Ischemic heart disease	1.30 (0.26–6.44)	0.745

DM=Diabetes mellitus; OR=Odds ratio; CI=Confidence interval; BMI=Body mass index