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. 2023 Jul 11;14:1184572. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1184572

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

The mechanism of mitochondrial dysfunction induced-oxidative stress in diabetes. AKT, Phosphorylated protein kinase B; BAX, Bcl-2-associated X protein (BAX); HO-1, heme oxygenase-1; MDA, malondialdehyde; Nrf2, nuclear factor erythroid-2; SOD, superoxide dismutase; ↓: downregulated; ↑: upregulated.