ACC	1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
AGEs	advanced glycosylation end products
AKT	Phosphorylated protein kinase B
ALB	albumin
ALP	alkaline phosphatase
ALT	alanine aminotransferase
AST	aspartate aminotransferase
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
BAX	Bcl-2-associated X protein
BUN	blood urea nitrogen
CAT	catalase
CREA	Creatinine
eNOS	endothelial nitric oxide synthase
ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FOXO1	forkhead box-1
G6PC	glucose-6-phosphatase
GLUT	glucose transporters
GSH	glutathione
GSH-Px	glutathione peroxidase
GSK3β	glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta
H2O2	hydrogen peroxide
HDL	High-density lipoprotein
HO-1	heme oxygenase-1
INOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
JNK	Jun N-terminal kinases
LDL	low-density lipoprotein
MDA	malondialdehyde
mTOR	mechanistic target of rapamycin
NF-кB	nuclear transcription factor-kappa B
NO	nitric oxide
Nox4	NADPH oxidase 4
NADPH	quinone oxidoreductase 1
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid-2
PEPCK	phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
PI3K	phosphatidylinositol 3-k; inase
PI3K	phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PKC	protein kinase C
PPARa	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SOD	superoxide dismutase
SREBP-1	Sterol regulatory element binding protein-1
TG	triglyceride
TC	total cholesterol
UA	uric acid; Urea, carbamide