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. 2022 Dec 7;13(Suppl 2):2423. doi: 10.4081/jphia.2022.2423

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of psychological variables of officials’ mental toughness.

Groups N Mean SD Minimum Maximum
Self-confidence A 20 24.50 2.48 21.00 30.00
B 20 24.90 2.99 20.00 30.00
C 20 23.05 3.39 14.00 28.00
Negative energy A 20 21.40 3.72 14.00 27.00
B 20 21.60 3.60 16.00 28.00
C 20 23.00 3.96 16.00 30.00
Attention-control A 20 23.15 3.10 16.00 28.00
B 20 21.10 3.64 14.00 27.00
C 20 23.05 3.20 15.00 27.00
Visual imagery A 20 25.75 2.45 16.00 30.00
B 20 24.25 2.67 20.00 29.00
C 20 24.80 3.19 17.00 29.00
Motivational level A 20 25.40 2.78 20.00 29.00
B 20 25.70 3.91 14.00 30.00
C 20 24.85 2.21 21.00 30.00
Positive energy A 20 3.08
B 20 25.05 2.82 20.00 29.00
C 20 2.97
Attitude-control A 20 24.40 3.17 18.00 30.00
B 20 25.55 2.96 21.00 30.00
C 20 25.10 2.34 21.00 28.00