FIGURE 2.
Effect of flaxseed lignan extract (FLE) on serum (A) malondialdehyde (MDA), (B) reduced glutathione (GSH), (C) interleukin-6 (IL-6), (D) tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and (E) C-reactive protein (CRP), as well as the cardiac tissue levels of (F) TNF-α, (G) interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), and (H) IL-10 of the cafeteria diet (CAFD)-fed rats. F13A is an apelin-13 receptor blocker. Values are presented as the mean ± SD (n = 6 per group; one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison test; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, **** p < 0.0001).