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. 2023 Jun 25;15(6):e40918. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40918

Table 2. Attitude and purpose of herb consumption (N=702).

Question 1   N %
Have you ever consumed these herbs such as: fennel, fenugreek?  No 134 19.1
  Yes 568 80.9
Question 2      
What are the traditional herbs that you consume, or have you ever been consumed? Fenugreek 96 13.7
  Fennel 120 17.1
  What is written above 216 30.8
  Other 149 21.2
  I have never drunk traditional herbs 121 17.2
Question 3      
Have you ever consumed any source of phytoestrogen such as: soybean-soy milk and flaxseeds?  No 381 54.3
  Yes 321 45.7
Question 4      
What are the phytoestrogen sources that you consume or you have ever consumed? Soybean-soy milk 122 17.4
  Flaxseeds 145 20.7
  Other 54 7.7
Question 5      
Have you stopped taking or drinking these herbs/plants? Yes 243 34.6
  No 331 47.2
  I have never drunk them 128 18.2
Question 6      
How often do you or have you been consuming these herbs/plants? Every day 44 6.3
  Every week 72 10.2
  During menstruation  288 41
  After childbirth (postpartum period) 52 7.4
  Between long intermittent periods 130 18.5
  Other times 107 15.2
  I have never consumed them 9 1.3
Question 7      
Since when did you start consuming traditional herbs/plants? From one month to six months 63 8.9
  From six months to one year 40 5.7
  From one to two years 91 13
  Long period of time, for many years 386 55
  I have never consumed them 122 17.3
Question 8      
If you consume these herbs and plants, what is the purpose of consuming them? To reduce pain and symptoms associated with menstruation  436 62.1
  To increase estrogen (female hormone) 33 4.7
  To lose weight 40 5.7
  Other reasons 77 11
  I have never used them 116 16.5