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. 2023 Jun 25;15(6):e40918. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40918

Table 5. Study questionnaire.

Informed consent: Participation is voluntary and all answers will be treated confidentially and are for research purposes.  
I agree to participate in this study: Yes
  No
I promise that all the data are correct: Yes
  No
Social and demographic characteristics  
Gender: Female
Age: From 18-25 years old
  From 26-35 years old
  From 36-45 years old
  From 46-55 years old
  From 56-65 years old
  Over 65 years old
Nationality: Saudi
  Non-Saudi
Which Region: Central Region
  Northern Region
  Eastern Region
  Western Region
  Southern Region
Social status: Single
  Married
  Divorced
  Widow
Questions about consumption, beliefs, diseaes and tumors  
Have you ever consumed these herbs such as: fennel, fenugreek?  Yes
  No
Have you stopped taking or drinking these herbs/plants? Yes
  No
  I have never drunk them
What are the traditional herbs that you consume, or have you ever been consumed? Fenugreek
  Fennel
  Everything mentioned above
  Other
  I have never drunk traditional herbs
If you consume these herbs and plants, what is the purpose of consuming them? Reducing the pain associated with menstruation
  To increase estrogen (female hormone)
  Weight loss
  Other reasons
  I have never used it
How often do you or have you been consuming these herbs/plants? Everyday
  Every week
  Drink it during period time (menstruation)
  Drink it after childbirth (postpartum period)
  Between long intermittent periods
  I have never drunk traditional herbs
Since when did you start consuming traditional herbs? A short period from one month to six months
  From six months to a year
  From one to two years
  Before a long period, two years or more
  I have never drunk traditional herbs
Do you take some sources of phytoestrogen such as: soybean or flaxseeds? Soybean- soy-milk
  Flaxseeds
  I have never consumed other sources
  Other
Do you know that estrogen comes from other sources rather than herbs and plants? Yes
  No
  I don't know
What do you think about the increase in estrogen levels (female hormone) in females? Estrogen in overall is important and beneficial for female's reproductive health
  High estrogen level is also beneficial for females
  An increase in estrogen beyond the normal limit is not beneficial for the female and mau cause pathological symptoms
  I don't know
In your opinion, what can appear on a female because of a higher estrogen levels?  Weight gain
  Breast swelling and pain or the appearance of fibrous lumps or cysts
  Fibroids in the uterus
  Irregular menstruation or heavy bleeding
  Increasing symptoms of premenstrual syndrome
  Decrease sexual desire
  Hair loss
  General fatigue and exhaustion
  Increased estrogen does not cause anything and is beneficial to female health
  I don't know
Have you ever been pregnant or had a baby? Yes
  No
If you answered yes to the previous question, how many times did you give birth? Once
  Twice
  Three or more times
  I did not
Have you been diagnosed with a breast health problem? Yes
  No
If yes, what breast health problem have you been diagnosed with? Fibroadenoma tumor
  Phyllodes tumor
  Breast cyst
  Cancerous tumors
  I have not been diagnosed with breast tumors
Have you been diagnosed with a uterine or ovarian-related health problem?  Yes
  No
If yes, what condition in uterus or ovaries have you been diagnosed with? Uterine fibroid
  Ovarian cysts
  Malignant tumor
  I have not been diagnosed with uterine tumors