Table 2. IUCD use and factors associated with IUCD acceptance.
IUCD: intrauterine contraceptive devices
Sl no | Variables | IUCD acceptability status | OR | 99% CI | P value | ||||||
Users (n1=189) | Non-users n2=531 | Lower value | Upper value | ||||||||
f | % | f | % | ||||||||
Socio-demographic factors | |||||||||||
1. | Age of woman at the time of marriage | <25years | 144 | 24.2 | 452 | 75.8 | 1.788 | 1.041 | 3.07 | 0.006* | |
≥25years | 45 | 36.3 | 79 | 63.7 | |||||||
2. | Religion | Hindu | 186 | 26.7 | 510 | 73.3 | 1.627 | 1.337 | 3.347 | <0.001* | |
Muslim | 3 | 13 | 20 | 87 | |||||||
Christian | 0 | 0 | 1 | 100 | |||||||
3. | Family income | (₹ per month) ≤10000 | 82 | 19.7 | 335 | 80.3 | 2.23 | 1.432 | 3.475 | <0.001* | |
>10000 | 107 | 35.3 | 196 | 64.7 | |||||||
Obstetrical factors | |||||||||||
4 | Parity | Primipara | 134 | 31.8 | 288 | 68.2 | 0.486 | 0.304 | 0.778 | <0.001* | |
Multipara | 55 | 18.5 | 243 | 81.5 | |||||||
5 | Age of youngest child | Less than 2 years | 176 | 28.5 | 441 | 71.5 | 0.362 | 0.163 | 0.804 | 0.001* | |
More than 2 years | 13 | 12.6 | 90 | 87.4 | |||||||
6 | Intention to have more children | Yes | 116 | 36.6 | 201 | 63.4 | 0.428 | 0.207 | 0.883 | 0.003* | |
No | 54 | 17.6 | 253 | 82.4 | |||||||
Not decided | 19 | 19.8 | 77 | 80.2 | |||||||
7 | History of abortion | No | 76 | 15.5 | 413 | 84.5 | 5.204 | 3.261 | 8.303 | <0.001* | |
Yes | 113 | 49 | 118 | 51 | |||||||
Knowledge regarding IUCD | |||||||||||
8 | Knowledge score | Good knowledge | 166 | 40 | 249 | 60 | 0.122 | 0.066 | 0.226 | <0.001* | |
Poor knowledge | 23 | 7.5 | 282 | 92.5 | |||||||
Family planning practices | |||||||||||
9 | Previously used contraceptive methods | IUCD | 38 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 3.315 | 3.315 | 3.315 | <0.001* | |
Non IUCD users and not using any method | 151 | 22.1 | 531 | 77.9 | |||||||
10 | Attended counselling session regarding IUCD | Yes | 181 | 41.6 | 255 | 58.4 | 24.5 | 9.403 | 63.77 | <0.001* | |
No | 8 | 33.3 | 276 | 66.7 | |||||||
11 | Time of attending counseling (n=436) | Before delivery | 98 | 66 | 51 | 34 | 0.206 | 0.118 | 0.360 | <0.001* | |
After delivery | 83 | 28.6 | 204 | 71.4 | |||||||
12 | Husband’s/ partner’s opinion towards IUCD | Not supporting | 14 | 4.8 | 279 | 95.2 | 0.007 | 0.003 | 0.018 | <0.001* | |
Supporting | 163 | 88.6 | 21 | 11.4 | |||||||
Lack of knowledge | 12 | 4.9 | 231 | 95.1 | |||||||
13 | Family in favor of taking IUCD | Yes | 121 | 86.4 | 19 | 13.6 | 0.028 | 0.013 | 0.062 | <0.001* | |
No | 31 | 39 | 305 | 61 | |||||||
Lack of knowledge | 37 | 15.2 | 207 | 84.8 | |||||||
14 | Source of information about contraceptive methods | Health worker | 165 | 42.2 | 226 | 57.8 | 0.108 | 0.059 | 0.198 | <0.001* | |
Friends and media | 24 | 7.3 | 305 | 92.7 |