. 2019 Sep 18;17(3):1474704919875948. doi: 10.1177/1474704919875948

Table 2.

Associations Between Grandparenthood and Life Satisfaction.

	Total				Between				Within
	Coefficient	SE	95% CI		Coefficient	SE	95% CI		Coefficient	SE	95% CI
	Coefficient	SE	Lower	Upper	Coefficient	SE	Lower	Upper	Coefficient	SE	Lower	Upper
Grandparenthood status
Women
Children but no grandchildren	Ref				Ref				Ref
Both children and grandchildren	.12***	.02	.07	.16	.13***	.03	.08	.19	.11*	.05	.004	.21
Men
Children but no grandchildren	Ref				Ref				Ref
Both children and grandchildren	.07**	.02	.02	.11	.11***	.03	.06	.17	−.03	.05	−.13	.08

Note. CI = confidence interval; ref = reference.

*p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.