. 2019 Sep 18;17(3):1474704919875948. doi: 10.1177/1474704919875948

Table B1.

Associations Between Grandparenthood and Life Satisfaction.

	Total				Between				Within
	Coefficient	SE	95% CI		Coefficient	SE	95% CI		Coefficient	SE	95% CI
	Coefficient	SE	Lower	Upper	Coefficient	SE	Lower	Upper	Coefficient	SE	Lower	Upper
Grandparenthood status
Women
Children but no grandchildren	Ref				Ref				Ref
Both children and grandchildren	.12***	.03	.07	.17	.15***	.03	.10	.20	.02	.06	−.10	.14
Men
Children but no grandchildren	Ref				Ref				Ref
Both children and grandchildren	.06*	.03	.01	.12	.07*	.03	.01	.13	.08	.07	−.05	.21

Note. Grandparental status and life satisfaction are measured in simultaneous waves. CI = confidence interval; ref = reference.

*p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.