. 2019 Sep 18;17(3):1474704919875948. doi: 10.1177/1474704919875948

Table E1.

Associations Between Grandparenthood and Subjective Well-Being (Within-Person Models).

Women	Life Satisfaction				Quality of Life				Depressive Symptoms
	Coefficient	SE	95% CI		Coefficient	SE	95% CI		Coefficient	SE	95% CI
	Coefficient	SE	Lower	Upper	Coefficient	SE	Lower	Upper	Coefficient	SE	Lower	Upper
Grandparenthood status
Women
Children but no grandchildren	Ref				Ref				Ref
Both children and grandchildren	.11*	.05	.003	.21	.32	.15	.02	.62	−.04	.03	−.09	.01
Men
Children but no grandchildren	Ref				Ref				Ref
Both children and grandchildren	−.03	.05	−.13	.08	.26	.17	−.07	.58	−.06	.04	−.13	.01

Note. The time span between baseline and outcome wave interview is not controlled for. CI = confidence interval; ref = reference.

*p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.