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. 2023 Jul 24;56:e0128-2023. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0128-2023

TABLE 2: Comparison of CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL11, CXCR3 levels between patients with moderate and severe COVID-19 and healthy controls.

Parameter Moderate disease Mean [SD] Severe disease Mean [SD] Healthy controls average [SD] p
n=30 n=41 n=35
CXCL9 (pg/mL) 704.55 [471.14] 940.09 [498.83] 194.64 [88.13] <0.043 a <0.001 b,c
CXCL10 (pg/mL) 159.62 [43.63] 288.66 [102.71] 71.01 [39.77] <0.001 a,b,c
CXCL11 (pg/mL) 139.64 [67.58] 290.52 [60.23] 93.49 [54.29] <0.001 a,b <0.008 c
CXCR3 (pg/mL) 559.38 [234.64] 896.85 [326.77] 163.48 [52.30] <0.001 a,b,c

Note: Statistically significant results are indicated in bold. a Patients with moderate vs. severe COVID-19; b Patients with severe COVID-19 vs. controls; c Patients with moderate COVID-19 vs. controls.