Table 1.
Socio-demographic differences between women and men who answered both interviews, at the end of the lockdown in June 2020 and nine months later in February-March 2021. Unweighted frequencies and weighted percentages
| Women | Men | Weighted p-value |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC | |||
| Age group | 0.087 | ||
| 18–34 years | 194 (21.17%) | 171 (23.09%) | |
| 35–54 years | 492 (36.99%) | 377 (39.59%) | |
| 55–64 years | 249 (15.82%) | 181 (16.08%) | |
| 65 years and over | 175 (26.02%) | 161 (21.24%) | |
| Education level | 0.005* | ||
| Secondary education or lower | 262 (25.15%) | 171 (19.26%) | |
| Baccalaureate to undergraduate | 364 (31.60%) | 315 (35.49%) | |
| University degree or higher | 483 (43.25%) | 403 (45.25%) | |
| Missings | 1 (0.09%) | 1 (0.11%) | |
| Country of birth | 0.166 | ||
| Spain | 969 (87.79%) | 799 (89.75%) | |
| Abroad | 141 (12.21%) | 91 (10.25%) | |
| Country of birth if born abroad | 0.443 | ||
| Low income countries | 24 (18.34%) | 12 (12.85%) | |
| Middle income countries | 91 (62.67%) | 58 (63.48%) | |
| High income countries | 25 (18.99%) | 21 (23.66%) | |
| Missings | 1 (0.09%) | 0 (0%) | |
| Monthly income | < 0.001* | ||
| < 1050 € | 271 (27.80%) | 121 (14.33%) | |
| 1050 to < 2700 € | 550 (54.49%) | 479 (57.57%) | |
| ≥ 2700 € | 188 (17.71%) | 245 (28.09%) | |
| Missings | 101 (9.01%) | 45 (5.06%) | |
| NUMBER OF CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITIONS | 0.113 | ||
| 0 | 669 (59.04%) | 539 (60.78%) | |
| 1 | 302 (27.71%) | 261 (29.23%) | |
| 2 | 109 (10.51%) | 65 (7.43%) | |
| 3 or more | 29 (2.73%) | 24 (2.56%) | |
| Missings | 1 (0.09%) | 1 (0.11%) | |
| COVID AND LOCKDOWN | |||
| COVID-19: Personal infection | 0.192 | ||
| Negative | 1074 (97.24%) | 865 (97.45%) | |
| Positive or COVID diagnosis, non-severe | 32 (2.76%) | 21 (2.28%) | |
| Hospitalized | 0 (0%) | 3 (0.27%) | |
| Missings | 4 (0.36%) | 1 (0.11%) | |
| COVID-19: Having a beloved one infected | 0.098 | ||
| No | 591 (54.71%) | 436 (49.98%) | |
| Yes, but not inner circle | 470 (41.69%) | 409 (46.44%) | |
| Yes, inner circle | 40 (3.60%) | 33 (3.58%) | |
| Missings | 9 (0.81%) | 12 (1.35%) | |
| Living with a partner | 0.045* | ||
| No | 387 (37.94%) | 285 (33.65%) | |
| Yes | 723 (62.06%) | 605 (66.35%) | |
| Having children in care | 0.915 | ||
| No | 718 (69.22%) | 601 (69.44%) | |
| Yes | 392 (30.78%) | 289 (30.56%) | |
| Having elderly people or people with a disability in care | 0.130 | ||
| No | 934 (83.58%) | 771 (86.01%) | |
| Yes | 176 (16.42%) | 119 (13.99%) | |
| Number of bedrooms | 0.583 | ||
| 0 to 3 bedrooms | 732 (65.35%) | 592 (66.51%) | |
| More than 3 bedrooms | 374 (34.65%) | 296 (33.49%) | |
| Missings | 4 (0.36%) | 2 (0.22%) | |
| Access to balcony or private garden | 0.100 | ||
| No | 296 (26.62%) | 271 (29.94%) | |
| Yes | 813 (73.38%) | 618 (70.06%) | |
| Missings | 1 (0.09%) | 1 (0.11%) | |
| Working status | < 0.001* | ||
| Working | 506 (39.93%) | 501 (54.35%) | |
| Working but sick leave | 39 (3.22%) | 15 (1.54%) | |
| Unemployed | 213 (17.59%) | 124 (14.03%) | |
| Homemaker | 95 (8.67%) | 4 (0.39%) | |
| Student | 41 (4.47%) | 32 (4.35%) | |
| Disabled | 31 (2.52%) | 23 (2.25%) | |
| Retired | 171 (22.70%) | 186 (23.00%) | |
| Other | 10 (0.90%) | 1 (0.08%) | |
| Missings | 4 (0.36%) | 4 (0.45%) | |
| Working conditions (only for workers) | N = 506 | N = 501 | |
| Frequency of working outside home | 0.003* | ||
| Never | 240 (47.92%) | 192 (38.78%) | |
| Rarely | 50 (9.92%) | 69 (13.48%) | |
| Sometimes | 34 (6.38%) | 42 (8.33%) | |
| Frequently | 11 (2.01%) | 22 (4.18%) | |
| Usually | 26 (4.92%) | 42 (8.74%) | |
| Always | 144 (28.84%) | 133 (26.50%) | |
| Missings | 1 (0.20%) | 1 (0.20%) | |
| Job considered as essential | 0.602 | ||
| Yes | 269 (53.77%) | 259 (52.09%) | |
| No | 226 (46.23%) | 232 (47.91%) | |
| Missings | 11 (2.17%) | 10 (2.00%) | |
| Frequency of feeling unprotected against SARS-CoV-2 at work | < 0.001* | ||
| Never | 270 (52.70%) | 289 (57.07%) | |
| Rarely | 59 (11.90%) | 75 (15.13%) | |
| Sometimes | 67 (12.55%) | 74 (14.95%) | |
| Usually | 28 (6.13%) | 25 (5.27%) | |
| Always | 79 (16.41%) | 32 (6.62%) | |
| Doesn’t know | 2 (0.32%) | 5 (0.96%) | |
| Missings | 1 (0.20%) | 1 (0.20%) |