Table 4.
Ideal requirement of removable partial denture
Biological | Should be nontoxic, nonirritant, and noncarcinogenic |
Chemical | Should be insoluble in oral fluids or any other fluids being taken by patient |
Mechanical | Modulus of elasticity should be high. |
Enables denture base to be rigid against masticatory forces | |
Resilience should be high to protect underlying soft tissues by absorbing masticatory forces | |
Should have a high elastic limit and proportional limit to prevent permanent deformation when stressed | |
Should have adequate mechanical strength to resist fracture under repeated masticatory forces | |
Should be dimensionally stable | |
Should have adequate abrasion resistance | |
Thermal | Should be the good thermal conductor |
Esthetic | Should exhibit sufficient translucency so that it can be made to match appearance of tissues |
Others | Should maintain desirable properties for extended periods after manufacture |
Should be inexpensive | |
Should be easy to repair | |
Should be easy to clean | |
Should have longer shelf life |