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. 2023 Jul 24;23:535. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-04822-9

Table 5.

Factors associated with KAST score

KAST score β t p
CG Age (ref: 44 or below) 0 . .
45–54 0.138 0.13 0.899
55–64 1.346 1.13 0.259
65 or above 0.866 0.67 0.504
CG Gender (ref: male) 0 . .
Female 1.004* 2.01 0.047
CG Educational attainment (ref: middle school or below) 0 . .
High school or Junior college 0.832 1.21 0.229
College or above 1.535* 2.54 0.012
CG Marital status(ref: Unmarried) 0 . .
Married 2.267* 2.09 0.038
Other(Divorced/Widowed) 3.568** 2.86 0.005
Relationship with the patient: (ref: Spouse) 0 . .
Parent -1.132 -1.62 0.107
Children − 0.409 -0.40 0.69
Others(e.g., Siblings) -2.081** -2.70 0.008
Occupational status: (ref: Retired) 0 . .
Unemployed 2.234* 2.13 0.035
Employed 1.736 1.97 0.051
Household financial issues: (ref: Not at all) 0 . .
Lighter 0.852 1.13 0.261
Fair 0.165 0.25 0.801
More serious − 0.918 -0.93 0.354
Duration of illness: (ref: 14 or below) 0 . .
15–24 0.839 1.11 0.268
25–34 0.68 0.84 0.4
35 or above 0.318 0.39 0.698
Constant 6.718 3.79 0

*** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05

CG: Caregivers