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. 2023 Jul 24;23:454. doi: 10.1186/s12877-023-04168-7

Table 1.

Rotated factor structure of Connor-Davidson resilience scale

Items Content Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3 Factor 4
12. When things look hopeless, I don’t give up 0.789
11. Believe I can achieve my goals 0.729
25. I take pride in my achievements 0.662
17. I think of myself as a strong person 0.660
16. Not easily discouraged by failure 0.651
24. I work to attain my goals 0.644
15. Prefer to take the lead in problem solving 0.609
18. Make unpopular or difficult decisions 0.545
21. I have a strong sense of purpose 0.491
23. I like challenges 0.482
4. Can deal with whatever comes 0.732
6. See the humorous side of things 0.649
5. Past success gives confidence for new challenge 0.623
7. Coping with stress strengthens 0.620
1. Able to adapt to change 0.581
8. Tend to bounce back after illness or hardship 0.563
13. Know where to turn for help 0.767
2. Close and secure relationships 0.707
19. Can handle unpleasant feelings 0.591
14. Under pressure, focus and think clearly 0.461
9. Things happen for a reason 0.754
22. In control of your life 0.428
10. Best effort no matter what 0.399

Coefficients below 0.30 are not displayed in the table (for example: item 3, item 20)