Table 3.
Level of supply chain with magnitude of expired medicine
S/No | Indicators for magnitude of expired medicine | Level of public pharmaceutical supply chain | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
EPSA (N = 2) | Hospital (N = 8) | Health centre (N = 50) | ||
1 | Money value (ETB) | 19,598,369.33 (95%) | 496,794.78 (3%) | 436,806.25 (2%) |
2 | Quantity of unit pack | 215,076.0 (90%) | 13,878 (6%) | 10,847 (4%) |
3 | Expiration rates in each supply chain (%) | 5% | 1% | 3% |
4 | Highest dosage form (%) | 57% Liquid | 56% Liquid | 62% Solid |
5 | Highest class of drugs (%) | 21% Vaccine | 13% Cardiovascular Drugs | 29% Anti-Infective |
6 | Highest single drugs (%) | 21% Tetanus Antitoxin 1,500 IU/1 ml Ampoule | 5% Tetanus Antitoxin 1,500 IU/1 ml Ampoule | 3% Glucose 40% Injection |