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. 2023 Jul 25;23:791. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09776-y

Table 3.

Level of supply chain with magnitude of expired medicine

S/No Indicators for magnitude of expired medicine Level of public pharmaceutical supply chain
EPSA (N = 2) Hospital (N = 8) Health centre (N = 50)
1 Money value (ETB) 19,598,369.33 (95%) 496,794.78 (3%) 436,806.25 (2%)
2 Quantity of unit pack 215,076.0 (90%) 13,878 (6%) 10,847 (4%)
3 Expiration rates in each supply chain (%) 5% 1% 3%
4 Highest dosage form (%) 57% Liquid 56% Liquid 62% Solid
5 Highest class of drugs (%) 21% Vaccine 13% Cardiovascular Drugs 29% Anti-Infective
6 Highest single drugs (%) 21% Tetanus Antitoxin 1,500 IU/1 ml Ampoule 5% Tetanus Antitoxin 1,500 IU/1 ml Ampoule 3% Glucose 40% Injection