Table 3.
Subgroup analysis
| Exposure | OR, 95%CI | p-value | p for interaction |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | 0.69 | ||
| Male | 1.37(1.19, 1.56) | < 0.0001 | |
| Female | 1.21(1.06,1.36) | 0.004 | |
| Age | 0.26 | ||
| Age ≧ 60 | 1.33(1.17, 1.42) | < 0.001 | |
| Age < 60 | 1.25(1.11,1.57) | < 0.01 | |
| Race | 0.66 | ||
| Non-Hispanic White | 1.21(1.03,1.49) | < 0.0001 | |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 1.79(1.28,2.45) | < 0.0001 | |
| Mexican American | 1.19(1.04,1.48) | 0.03 | |
| Other | 1.41(1.22,1.69) | < 0.0001 | |
| Smoking | 0.99 | ||
| Former | 1.38(1.04,1.75) | 0.02 | |
| Never | 1.21(1.08,1.48) | 0.002 | |
| Now | 1.33(1.19,1.89) | 0.003 | |
| Drinking | 0.69 | ||
| Former | 1.09(0.87,1.41) | 0.41 | |
| Never | 1.13(0.77,1.45) | 0.45 | |
| Mild | 1.5(1.20,1.84) | < 0.001 | |
| Moderate | 1.23(0.91,1.61) | 0.21 | |
| Heavy | 1.35(1.01,1.99) | 0.04 | |
| Diabetes | 0.44 | ||
| Yes | 1.31(1.08,1.58) | 0.03 | |
| No | 1.25(1.12,1.39) | < 0.001 | |
| Hypertension | 0.6 | ||
| Yes | 1.27(1.09,1.49) | 0.003 | |
| No | 1.26(1.13,1.39) | < 0.001 | |
| Congestive Heart Failure | 0.19 | ||
| Yes | 0.86(0.43, 1.70) | 0.64 | |
| No | 1.28(1.16, 1.41) | < 0.0001 | |
| CKD | 0.31 | ||
| Yes | 1.41(1.12, 1.77) | 0.004 | |
| No | 1.23(1.11, 1.36) | < 0.001 | |
| COPD | 0.29 | ||
| Yes | 1.66(1.05, 2.64) | 0.03 | |
| No | 1.25(1.13, 1.38) | < 0.0001 | |
| Cancer | 0.51 | ||
| Yes | 1.45(1.04, 2.03) | 0.03 | |
| No | 1.26(1.14, 1.40) | < 0.0001 | |
| Osteoporosis | 0.4 | ||
| Yes | 1.38( 0.77, 2.48) | 0.26 | |
| No | 1.21(1.01, 1.46) | 0.04 | |
| Osteoarthritis | 0.11 | ||
| Yes | 1.38(1.09, 1.74) | 0.01 | |
| No | 1.26(1.11, 1.42) | < 0.001 | |
| Stroke | 0.29 | ||
| Yes | 1.49(0.79, 3.34) | 0.34 | |
| No | 1.26(1.14,1.45) | < 0.0001 |