Table 6.
Reasons for drug switching during first-line treatment (cases where the drug was changed are shown; multi-answer question)
| Total, n (%)  | 
Interferon β-1b | Interferon β -1a | Glatiramer acetate | Dimethyl fumarate | Peginterferon β-1a | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment failure* (total or partial) | 51 (76.1) | 19 | 16 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 
| Pregnancy/planned pregnancy/breastfeeding | 1 (1.5) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
| Clinically significant skin lesions | 9 (13.4) | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 
| Drug hypersensitivity (general or at administration) | 5 (7.5) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 
| Depressive disorders | 3 (4.5) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
| Change in blood parameters (which is a contraindication to further use) | 1 (1.5) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
| Other reasons (different from SmPC) | 3 (4.5) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 
| All switched therapies | 67 (100)** | 28 | 19 | 13 | 6 | 1 | 
SmPC – Summary of Product Characteristics
Total failure was defined as lack of response to a full 12-month course of first-line treatment: 1) at least two moderate relapses (increase of 1-2 EDSS points) or one severe relapse after 6 months of treatment (increase of > 2 EDSS points) and 2) new lesions on MRI performed after month 12 (> 1 Gd+ lesion or > 2 T2 lesions); the two conditions must be met simultaneously. Partial failure was defined as the occurrence of only one of the above criteria.
The total numbers/percentages of switched therapies do not sum up because in one case drug switching was due to two reasons.