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. 2023 Jun 30;32(2):59–67. doi: 10.5114/ppn.2023.129048

Table 6.

Reasons for drug switching during first-line treatment (cases where the drug was changed are shown; multi-answer question)

Total,
n (%)
Interferon β-1b Interferon β -1a Glatiramer acetate Dimethyl fumarate Peginterferon β-1a
Treatment failure* (total or partial) 51 (76.1) 19 16 9 6 1
Pregnancy/planned pregnancy/breastfeeding 1 (1.5) 1 0 0 0 0
Clinically significant skin lesions 9 (13.4) 7 1 1 0 0
Drug hypersensitivity (general or at administration) 5 (7.5) 2 2 1 0 0
Depressive disorders 3 (4.5) 2 1 0 0 0
Change in blood parameters (which is a contraindication to further use) 1 (1.5) 1 0 0 0 0
Other reasons (different from SmPC) 3 (4.5) 1 0 2 0 0
All switched therapies 67 (100)** 28 19 13 6 1

SmPC – Summary of Product Characteristics

*

Total failure was defined as lack of response to a full 12-month course of first-line treatment: 1) at least two moderate relapses (increase of 1-2 EDSS points) or one severe relapse after 6 months of treatment (increase of > 2 EDSS points) and 2) new lesions on MRI performed after month 12 (> 1 Gd+ lesion or > 2 T2 lesions); the two conditions must be met simultaneously. Partial failure was defined as the occurrence of only one of the above criteria.

**

The total numbers/percentages of switched therapies do not sum up because in one case drug switching was due to two reasons.