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. 2023 Jul 24;43(1):1–9. doi: 10.1080/01652176.2023.2239311

Table 2.

Mean ± standard deviation for averaged parasympathetic tone activity (PTAm), heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and bispectral index (BIS) during PTAm-drops.

PTAm-Drop
Variables Pre-Stimulus 1 min 2 min
PTAm (dimensionless) 64 ± 22 35 ± 14* 37 ± 17*
HR (beats/min) 85 ± 14 88 ± 14 84 ± 13
MAP (mmHg) 78 ± 15 89 ± 14* 88 ± 13*
BIS (dimensionless) 56 ± 8 55 ± 8 54 ± 10

Mean ± standard deviation for averaged parasympathetic tone activity (PTAm) (dimensionless), heart rate (HR) (beats/min), mean arterial pressure (MAP) (mmHg), and bispectral index (BIS) (dimensionless), before (pre-stimulus) and 1 and 2 min after any of the surgical stimuli when PTAm decreased by ≥20% with respect to the pre-stimulus value (PTAm-drop). * Statistically different from pre-stimulus (p < 0.05).