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. 2023 Jul 23;14(1):246–289. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2023.2236842

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Figure 8. — (a) Single-chamber air-cathode microbial fuel cell reactor [93], (b) single-chamber membraneless microbial fuel cells operating on the open-air cathode [92], and (c) single-chamber microbial fuel cells operating on stainless steel mesh painted by acrylic-based graphite [94].