Table 1.
Characteristics of PRAMS respondents, 2018-2019, stratified by race/ethnicity (Alaska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Washington)
| American Indian/Alaska Native |
non- Hispanic White |
Non- Hispanic Black |
Hispanic | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (n=3,068) | (n=6,287) | (n=1,559) | (n=2,458) | p-value | |
| Age | <0.0001 | ||||
| <19 years old | 10.3 | 3.7 | 5.9 | 5.8 | |
| 20-24 years | 27.4 | 17.4 | 23.5 | 24.9 | |
| 25-29 years | 32 | 31 | 29.8 | 29.7 | |
| 30-34 years | 20.6 | 31.7 | 23.7 | 23.9 | |
| 35 years and older | 9.8 | 16.3 | 17.2 | 15.7 | |
| Education | <0.0001 | ||||
| Less than high school | 22.7 | 7.6 | 14.2 | 34.1 | |
| High school graduate | 38.4 | 21.7 | 30.3 | 29.4 | |
| Some college | 30.4 | 32.7 | 32.7 | 25.2 | |
| College or more | 8.5 | 38.1 | 38.1 | 11.3 | |
| Marital status | <0.0001 | ||||
| Married | 32.9 | 70.6 | 46.5 | 53.9 | |
| Not married | 67.1 | 29.4 | 53.5 | 46.1 | |
| Parity | <0.0001 | ||||
| 0 | 31.1 | 39.2 | 35.5 | 30.9 | |
| 1-2 | 45.7 | 49.5 | 46.4 | 51.1 | |
| 3 or more | 23.2 | 11.3 | 18.1 | 18.1 | |
| % of Federal Poverty Level | <0.0001 | ||||
| 0-99% FPL | 61.7 | 24.9 | 47 | 52.5 | |
| 100-199% FPL | 23.2 | 22.4 | 30.9 | 30.1 | |
| 200% or more FPL | 15.1 | 52.7 | 22.1 | 17.4 | |
| Received WIC during pregnancy | <0.0001 | ||||
| Yes | 61.1 | 30 | 55.8 | 64.6 | |
| No | 38.9 | 70 | 44.2 | 35.4 | |
| Residence | <0.0001 | ||||
| Rural | 53.8 | 20.9 | 7.6 | 17.8 | |
| Urban | 46.2 | 79.1 | 92.4 | 82.2 | |
| State | <0.0001 | ||||
| Alaska | 19.4 | 5.9 | 2.7 | 3 | |
| New Mexico | 26.7 | 15.9 | 6.7 | 11.4 | |
| Oklahoma | 30.5 | 20.3 | 37.6 | 19.7 | |
| South Dakota | 10.0 | 5.8 | 3.6 | 1.5 | |
| Washington | 13.5 | 52.2 | 49.3 | 64.4 | |
| Outcomes | |||||
| Had gestational diabetes in most recent pregnancy | 12.2 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 12.3 | <0.0001 |
| Initiated breastfeeding | 85.0 | 93.1 | 87.7 | 92.1 | <0.0001 |
| Currently breastfeeding | 51.4 | 68.6 | 57 | 58.9 | <0.0001 |