Table 2. Comparison of pre- and post-outcome variables between the groups along-with summary of 2×2 mixed model ANOVA.

Variable	CG (n=14), Mean±SD	AEG (n=15), Mean±SD	Source	f-value	p-value	(η2)
P300 Lat-pre (ms)	305.63±15.37	306.28±16.41
P300 Lat-post (ms)	306.54±14.44	272.95±14.83	T	84.55	<0.001	0.809
			G	6.89	0.016	0.256
			T×G	94.29	<0.001	0.825
P300 Amp-pre (μV)	3.94±0.50	3.96±0.48
P300Amp-post (μV)	3.79 ±0.45	6.43±0.85	T	53.62	<0.001	0.728
			G	44.71	<0.001	0.691
			T×G	67.75	<0.001	0.772
TMTA-pre	70.54±3.7	70.63±3.6
TMTA-post	70.63±3.64	55.18±3.51	T	206.99	<0.001	0.912
			G	24.00	<0.001	0.546
			T×G	212.27	<0.001	0.914
TMTB-pre	174.90±6.60	175.72±6.78
TMTB-post	175.72±6.78	141.09±3.53	T	647.86	<0.001	0.970
			G	45	<0.001	0.69
			T×G	712.07	<0.001	0.973
MMSE-pre	23.45±1.29	22.81±0.75
MMSE-post	23.18±0.98	26.09±0.70	T	155.57	<0.001	0.88
			G	8.42	0.009	0.29
			T×G	217.28	<0.001	0.916
ECog-pre	112.63±7.52	113.18±7.20
ECog-post	111.81±6.25	100.45±7.4	T	389.49	<0.001	0.95
			G	3.20	0.088	0.138
			T×G	301.97	<0.001	0.93

Abbreviations: CG: control group; AEG: aerobic exercise group; SD: standard deviation; η²: partial eta squared; P300 Lat-pre: P300 latency waves before training; P300 Lat-post: P300 latency waves after training; P300 Amp-pre: P300 amplitude waves before training; P300 Amp-post: P300 amplitude waves after training; TMTA-pre: trail making test part A before training; TMTA-post: trail making test part A after training; TMTB-pre: trail making test part B before training; TMTB-post: trail making test part B after training; MMSE-pre: mini mental state examination before training; MMSE-post: mini mental state examination after training; ECog-pre: everyday cognition before training; ECog-post: everyday cognition after training; T: time; G: group; TxG: time×group. Notes: Data are presented as mean and SD (M±SD); significant difference is p<0.05.