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. 2021 Oct 28;7(5):370–379. doi: 10.33546/bnj.1611

Table 3.

Association between the study variables and uncontrolled blood pressure

Study Variables Controlled Group N= 67
n (%)
Uncontrolled Group N= 115
n (%)
χ2/Fisher’s Exact Test p-value
Age (years) 4.786 0.091
18-39 13 (46.4) 15 (53.6)
40-59 25 (44.6) 31 (55.4)
≥ 60 29 (29.6) 69 (70.4)
Gender 3.654 0.056
Male 31 (30.7) 70 (69.3)
Female 36 (44.4) 45 (55.6)
Smoking status 3.897 0.048
Non-smokers 45 (42.9) 60 (57.1)
Smokers 22 (28.6) 55 (71.4)
Alcohol consumptionf 0.748
Non-drinker/low level 64 (37.2) 108 (62.8)
Hazardous, harmful/alcohol dependence 3 (30.0) 7 (70.0)
Diabetes 8.189 0.004
No 53 (44.2) 67 (55.8)
Yes 14 (22.6) 48 (77.4)
Diabetes with CKDf 8.957 0.024
No diabetes with CKD 53 (44.2) 67 (55.8)
Diabetes with CKD stage 3 12 (24.5) 37 (75.5)
Diabetes with CKD stage 4 2 (25.0) 6 (75.0)
Diabetes with CKD stage 5 0 (0.0) 5 (100.0)
Comorbidity severity 12.507 0.002
Mild 35 (44.9) 43 (55.1)
Moderate 22 (45.8) 26 (54.2)
Severe 10 (17.9) 46 (82.1)
Sleep quality 8.854 0.003
Good 32 (51.6) 30 (48.4)
Poor 35 (29.2) 85 (70.8)
f

Fisher’s Exact Test