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. 2023 Jun 12;14(7):3259–3278. doi: 10.1364/BOE.477384

Table 3. The average PSNR, SSIM, ICC, and MAE between the HQ and the artificial LQ images and between the HQ and the reconstructed images using the GS algorithm, the MF method, the DnCNN, N2N, MIRNet, and incSRCNN networks for the patch wise analysis.

Image Metric Artificial LQ GS Median Filter DnCNN N2N MIRNet incSRCNN
CARS channel PSNR 14.8 ± 0.68 15.3 ± 1.96 20.3 ± 1.21 23.4 ± 2.09 20.9 ± 1.61 20.5 ± 2.01 20.7 ± 1.21
SSIM 0.27 ± 0.08 0.39 ± 0.04 0.43 ± 0.06 0.59 ± 0.03 0.56 ± 0.03 0.56 ± 0.03 0.54 ± 0.03
ICC 0.59 ± 0.01 0.78 ± 0.03 0.77 ± 0.01 0.86 ± 0.01 0.85 ± 0.01 0.82 ± 0.01 0.85 ± 0.01
MAE 0.14 ± 0.09 0.15 ± 0.07 0.08 ± 0.08 0.05 ± 0.05 0.07 ± 0.04 0.07 ± 0.04 0.07 ± 0.05

TPEF channel PSNR 16.2 ± 1.02 22.1 ± 2.67 22.1 ± 1.13 26.8 ± 2.37 22.7 ± 2.00 21.8 ± 3.29 22.5 ± 1.18
SSIM 0.17 ± 0.04 0.53 ± 0.04 0.37 ± 0.04 0.64 ± 0.04 0.59 ± 0.04 0.57 ± 0.05 0.55 ± 0.02
ICC 0.54 ± 0.01 0.80 ± 0.02 0.74 ± 0.01 0.88 ± 0.01 0.87 ± 0.01 0.79 ± 0.02 0.86 ± 0.01
MAE 0.12 ± 0.13 0.06 ± 0.11 0.06 ± 0.13 0.03 ± 0.07 0.06 ± 0.07 0.06 ± 0.14 0.06 ± 0.09

SHG channel PSNR 18.5 ± 1.08 22.3 ± 2.33 22.2 ± 1.50 26.1 ± 2.43 22.6 ± 1.95 14.1 ± 1.62 22.2 ± 1.72
SSIM 0.28 ± 0.09 0.56 ± 0.04 0.42 ± 0.07 0.77 ± 0.04 0.65 ± 0.04 0.38 ± 0.09 0.57 ± 0.02
ICC 0.70 ± 0.01 0.81 ± 0.02 0.80 ± 0.01 0.91 ± 0.01 0.88 ± 0.01 0.40 ± 0.01 0.88 ± 0.01
MAE 0.09 ± 0.09 0.06 ± 0.06 0.06 ± 0.09 0.03 ± 0.03 0.05 ± 0.04 0.10 ± 0.20 0.06 ± 0.05

MM image PSNR 16.5 ± 0.92 19.9 ± 2.32 21.5 ± 1.28 25.4 ± 2.30 22.1 ± 1.85 18.8 ± 2.31 21.8 ± 1.37
SSIM 0.24 ± 0.07 0.49 ± 0.04 0.41 ± 0.06 0.66 ± 0.04 0.60 ± 0.04 0.50 ± 0.06 0.56 ± 0.02
ICC 0.61 ± 0.01 0.80 ± 0.02 0.77 ± 0.01 0.88 ± 0.01 0.87 ± 0.01 0.67 ± 0.01 0.86 ± 0.01
MAE 0.12 ± 0.11 0.09 ± 0.08 0.07 ± 0.10 0.04 ± 0.05 0.06 ± 0.05 0.08 ± 0.13 0.06 ± 0.06