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. 2023 Jul 25;2023(7):CD013511. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013511.pub2

1. TIDieR ‐ Cullen 2012.

Study Cullen, 2012
TIDieR item Experimental intervention Control intervention
BRIEF NAME R&R Standard care (TAU)
WHY R&R is a highly structured, manualized program targeting social problem‐solving skills and thinking styles. Not described
WHAT materials Not described Not described
PROCEDURES The R&R program includes 8 core modules:
  • problem‐solving

  • assertiveness skills

  • social skills

  • negotiation skills

  • creative thinking

  • emotion management

  • values reasoning

  • critical reasoning

Not described
WHO provided Delivered by experienced staff who had received training during intensive 5‐day workshops provided by the program authors Not described
HOW delivered Group format (5 to 8 patients per group) Not described
WHERE occurred At medium‐secure forensic hospitals
WHEN and HOW MUCH A minimum of 36 two‐hour sessions. Sessions were held 2 or 3 times weekly. Not described
TAILORING Not tailored Not described
MODIFICATIONS Not declared Not described
HOW WELL planned Program developers emphasise the need to ensure treatment integrity; when possible (i.e. when all participants in the group signed a release of confidential information form), sessions were recorded using audiovisual equipment, and randomly selected sessions were assessed by one of the authors using an objective rating scale developed by the Cognitive Centre Foundation (www.cognitivecentre.com). Formal feedback based on these ratings was provided in supervision sessions, and strategies to improve delivery were also discussed. On the basis of the total number of R&R sessions attended, participants were defined as completers (those who attended 30 or more sessions) and noncompleters (those who attended fewer than 30 sessions). Not described
HOW WELL actual Reviews completed throughout the trial indicated that the underlined procedure ensured that a high standard of program delivery was maintained. The percentage of completers (48%, 21 of 44) was slightly less than the percentage of noncompleters (52%, 23 of 44). Not described

R&R: reasoning and rehabilitation; TAU: treatment as usual.