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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 25.
Published in final edited form as: Proc Conf Assoc Comput Linguist Meet. 2023 Jul;2023(ClinicalNLP):78–85.

Table 5:

The table represents a snippet of the input and output sections of problem summarization. The input data contains an added prefix that denotes the task for T5, “SUMMARIZE” in this case, and <prefix> that defines the note section. Finally, “- - - -” is the continuation of the section, which was excluded here due to the space constraint.

Input Ground Truth Diagnoses/Problems T5 770M Single task Clinical-T5 770M Single task Clinical-T5 770M Multi-task
SUMMARIZE: <ASSESSMENT> 48 y/o M with HIV 47M s/p elective spinal surgery (anterior and posterior LIFs), intubated - - - -
<SUBJECTIVE> Agitated, diaphoretic, altered, hypertensive and tachy this AM - - - -
<OBJECTIVE> Last dose of Antibiotics: Infusions: Other ICU medications: Heparin Sodium (Prophylaxis) - - - -
EtOH withdrawal Spinal surgery Altered MS s p elective spinal surgery DTs EtOH w d pain h o chronic pain Altered mental status
Hypertension Tachycardia Acute renal failure s p spinal surgery
SUMMARIZE: <ASSESSMENT> SEPSIS WITHOUT ORGAN DYSFUNCTION Ms. [**Known lastname 10381**] is a 76F with multiple medical problems, who is - - - - - - -
<SUBJECTIVE>FEVER-101.7 F - [**2129-9-3**] 12:33 PM -received boluses overnight
for low SBP - - - - <OBJECTIVE> Last dose of Antibiotics: Cefipime - [**2129-9-3**] 04:05 PM Metronidazole - [**2129-9-4**] 04:00 AM - - - -
Sepsis Patient has re developed fevers on 9 2 on a regimen of vancomycin ceftriaxone Possible sources include 1 Intra abdominal source Sepsis Thrombo-cytopenia Sepsis Likely source is clostridium difficile colitis Acute renal failure Hypotension Likely secondary to sepsis though source unclear at this time Acute renal failure