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. 2023 Jul 12;15(1):167–176. doi: 10.1159/000530935

Table 1.

Summary of reported characteristics of oral CTCL

Number of cases with oral MF 76
Sex (n = 65) Total (%)
 Male 40 (62)
 Female 25 (38)
 Male:female 1.6:1
Race, n
 Caucasian 17
 African American 2
 Other 1
 Unknown 56
Age (n = 64)
 Mean in years (range) 57.8 (12–85)
CTCL type Total (%)
 MF 57 (75)
 CD4+CD8+ 8 (10)
 Transformed MF 6 (8)
 Sézary Syndrome 3 (4)
 CD4CD8 2 (3)
Areas of involvement, n
 Tongue 37
 Palate 35
 Gingiva 19
 Buccal mucosa 16
 Tonsils 12
 Pharynx 10
 Esophagus 9
 Larynx 7
 Trachea 5
 Uvula 4
 Vestibule 2
 Alveolar ridge 2
Primary lesion morphology, n
 Tumor 23
 Plaque 17
 Nodule 8
 Papule 1
Secondary lesion characteristics, n
 Erythema 17
 Ulcer 25
 Firm 9
 Edema 7
 Erosion 6
 Pseudomembrane 5
 Necrosis 4
 Soft/boggy 4
 Leukoplakia 3
 Perforation 1
 Mobile 1
 Gangrenous 1
 Eruption 1
 Fungating 1
Associated symptoms, n
 Dysphagia 14
 Pain 11
 Glossitis 7
 Odynophagia 5
 Hoarseness 1
 Asymptomatic 2
 Burning sensation 2
 Painless 2
 Difficulty in speaking 1
 Nasal regurgitation 1
Length of time for oral CTCL to present from initial cutaneous lesions (n = 52)
 Mean in years (range) 6.4 years
 Range 2 months −30 years
Outcome (n = 51) Total (%)
 Death 34 (67)
 Alive 17 (33)
Causes of death (n = 33) Total (%)
 Sepsis 14 (42)
 Advanced disease 11 (33)
 Unknown 5 (15)
 Other 3 (9)
Length of time from initial oral lesion to death (n = 30)
 Mean in months (range) 13.2 (0.5–48)

MF, mycosis fungoides.