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. 2023 Jun 25;15(6):e40936. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40936

Table 3. Clinical staging of delayed port-site infections.

 As described by Chaudhuri et al. [5].

Clinical Stage Clinical Features
Stage 1 Tender nodules, in the vicinity of the port-site. Appears four weeks after surgery.
Stage 2 Nodules enlarge, become more tender and inflamed. A discharging sinus may form
Stage 3 Pain reduces after pus discharge. Overlying skin gets necrosed.
Stage 4 Chronic discharging sinus develops
Stage 5 Darkening of surrounding skin. Multiple nodules may appear.