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. 2023 Jul 18;2023:1485059. doi: 10.1155/2023/1485059

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of study patients.

Number of eyes 30 eyes of 23 patients
Demographics factors Mean ± SD or N (%)
Age (years) 60.70 ± 9.28
Sex, male 19 (63.33)
    Female 11 (36.66)
DM duration (years) 14.33 ± 8.73
HbA1C (%) 6.93 ± 1.52
Medication, insulin 4 (13.33)
           OHA 26 (86.66)

Ocular factors
DMR severity
 NPDR 18 (60.00)
 PDR 12 (40.00)
Previous treatment history
 Vitrectomy+PRP 4 (13.33)
 Bevacizumab+PRP 5 (16.66)
 Bevacizumab only 5 (16.66)
 PRP only 8 (26.66)
 Treatment-naïve 8 (26.66)

SD: standard deviation; N: number; DM: diabetes mellitus; HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin; OHA: oral hypoglycemic agents; DMR: diabetic retinopathy; (N)PDR: (non)proliferative diabetic retinopathy; PRP: panretinal photocoagulation.