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. 2023 Jul 26;2023(7):CD015775. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015775
Study Participant group (n) Source of participants History of diagnosis of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection Inclusion criteria for post‐COVID‐19 condition participants
Pretorius 2022 PCC (80) Self‐identified participants in South Africa registered in an online registry Not reported Self‐reported symptoms of PCC, defined as “recurring long‐term symptoms after you have recovered from acute COVID‐19”
Pretorius 2021 PCC (11) Source unclear; possibly from self‐identified participants in South Africa registered in an online registry Not reported Symptoms of PCC and at least 2 months since acute COVID‐19. Unclear if self‐reported or medically diagnosed
Control (13) People attending clinic prior to SARS‐CoV‐2 outbreak N/A as prior to SARS‐CoV‐2 outbreak
Kruger 2022 PCC (99) Self‐identified participants in South Africa registered in an online registry Not reported Self‐reported symptoms of PCC, defined as “recurring long‐term symptoms after you have recovered from acute COVID‐19”
Control (29) Described as "volunteers" recruited via a clinical practice Not reported
Laubscher 2023 PCC (91) Described as "volunteers" recruited via a clinical practice Not reported Diagnosed based on symptoms and clinical examination. Methods not clearly described.
Turner 2023 PCC (40) Self‐identified participants in South Africa registered in an online registry Not reported Self‐reported symptoms of PCC, defined as “recurring long‐term symptoms after you have recovered from acute COVID‐19”
Control (20) Described as "volunteers" recruited via a clinical practice Not reported
Abbreviations: N/A: not applicable; PCC: post‐COVID‐19 condition