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. 2023 Jul 25;11(3):qfad036. doi: 10.1093/sexmed/qfad036

Table 3.

Association between physical activity and erectile dysfunction in NHANES, 2001-2004.a

Unadjusted model Model 1 b Model 2 c
Physical activity OR (95% CI) P value OR (95% CI) P value OR (95% CI) P value
Walked or bicycled <.001 .012 .070
 Any 0.64 (0.51-0.78) 0.73 (0.57-0.93) 0.79 (0.61-1.02)
 None 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
Time of walked or bicycled .390 .509 .720
 Achieved recommendation (per week) 0.86 (0.62-1.21) 0.87 (0.59-1.30) 0.93 (0.62-1.39)
Tasks around home/yard .001 .021 .153
 Any 0.73 (0.61-0.87) 0.76 (0.61-0.96) 0.84 (0.66-1.07)
 None 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
Time of tasks around home/yard .723 .060 .196
 Achieved recommendation (per week) 1.04 (0.85-1.27) 0.79 (0.61-1.01) 0.84 (0.64-1.09)
Muscle-strengthening activities <.001 .002 .031
 Any 0.46 (0.37-0.56) 0.67 (0.52-0.87) 0.75 (0.57-0.97)
 None 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
Leisure activity <.001 .001 .024
 Any 0.51 (0.43-0.60) 0.68 (0.55-0.85) 0.76 (0.60-0.97)
 None 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
Vigorous activity <.001 <.001 .001
 Any 0.31 (0.26-0.39) 0.58 (0.45-0.74) 0.64 (0.49-0.83)
 None 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
Moderate activity <.001 .028 .143
 Any 0.71 (0.60-0.85) 0.78 (0.63-0.97) 0.84 (0.67-1.06)
 None 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; OR, odds ratio.

aBold indicates P < .05.

bModel 1: adjusted for age, poverty-income ratio, and BMI.

cModel 2: adjusted for age, race, education level, marital status, poverty-income ratio, BMI, alcohol intake, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, and history of prostate disease.