Table 3.
Association between physical activity and erectile dysfunction in NHANES, 2001-2004.a
Unadjusted model | Model 1 b | Model 2 c | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Physical activity | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value |
Walked or bicycled | <.001 | .012 | .070 | |||
Any | 0.64 (0.51-0.78) | 0.73 (0.57-0.93) | 0.79 (0.61-1.02) | |||
None | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | |||
Time of walked or bicycled | .390 | .509 | .720 | |||
Achieved recommendation (per week) | 0.86 (0.62-1.21) | 0.87 (0.59-1.30) | 0.93 (0.62-1.39) | |||
Tasks around home/yard | .001 | .021 | .153 | |||
Any | 0.73 (0.61-0.87) | 0.76 (0.61-0.96) | 0.84 (0.66-1.07) | |||
None | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | |||
Time of tasks around home/yard | .723 | .060 | .196 | |||
Achieved recommendation (per week) | 1.04 (0.85-1.27) | 0.79 (0.61-1.01) | 0.84 (0.64-1.09) | |||
Muscle-strengthening activities | <.001 | .002 | .031 | |||
Any | 0.46 (0.37-0.56) | 0.67 (0.52-0.87) | 0.75 (0.57-0.97) | |||
None | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | |||
Leisure activity | <.001 | .001 | .024 | |||
Any | 0.51 (0.43-0.60) | 0.68 (0.55-0.85) | 0.76 (0.60-0.97) | |||
None | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | |||
Vigorous activity | <.001 | <.001 | .001 | |||
Any | 0.31 (0.26-0.39) | 0.58 (0.45-0.74) | 0.64 (0.49-0.83) | |||
None | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | |||
Moderate activity | <.001 | .028 | .143 | |||
Any | 0.71 (0.60-0.85) | 0.78 (0.63-0.97) | 0.84 (0.67-1.06) | |||
None | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; OR, odds ratio.
aBold indicates P < .05.
bModel 1: adjusted for age, poverty-income ratio, and BMI.
cModel 2: adjusted for age, race, education level, marital status, poverty-income ratio, BMI, alcohol intake, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, and history of prostate disease.