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. 2023 Jul 25;13:12045. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-38478-y

Table 3.

Within-person effects of reminders on drinking on active vs. inactive weeks.

Fixed effects Study 1 Study 2
Zero-inflated sub-model
OR 95%CI p OR 95%CI p
Intercept 1.77 [.26–11.8] .558 10.4 [2.96–36.5]  < .001
Active week (vs. inactive) 1.34 [1.01–1.77] .041 1.39 [1.08–1.80] .011
Perspective condition (vs. mindful) 1.21 [.71–2.05] .489 1.06 [0.60–1.87] .845
Signal count 1.01 [1.01–1.02]  < .001 1.00 [0.99–1.00] .458
Number of responses 1.03 [0.99–1.07] .149 1.02 [1.00–1.04] .109
Social weekend (vs. week) 0.50 [0.40- .61]  < .001 0.54 [0.45–0.65]  < .001
Perspective condition (vs. mindful) *active week (vs. inactive) 0.93 [0.62- 1.41] .741 0.95 [0.66–1.38] .796
Random effects Variance SD Variance SD
Intercept
Participant ID* Group ID  < .011 .938 .200 .447
Participant ID  < .001  < .001 .079 .282
Fixed Effects Conditional sub-model
OR 95%CI p OR 95%CI p
Intercept 3.56 [0.93–13.7] .065 1.79 [0.87–3.68] .111
Active week (vs. inactive) 0.92 [0.69–1.23] .575 0.97 [0.77–1.23] .816
Perspective condition (vs. mindful) 1.02 [0.69–1.51] .919 .054 [0.38–0.76]  < .001
Signal count 1.00 [0.99–1.00] .158 1.01 [1.00–1.01] .041
Number of responses 0.99 [0.96–1.01] .284 0.99 [0.98–1.01] .353
Social weekend 1.56 [1.26–1.93]  < .001 1.27 [1.06–1.53] .009
Perspective condition (vs. mindful) *active week (vs. inactive) 1.09 [.72–1.65] .687 1.27 [0.89–1.80] .186
Random effects Variance SD Variance SD
Intercept
Participant ID* Group ID 229 .478 1.879 1.371
Participant ID .028 .167 .738 .859

Study 1: 3577 observations nested within 71 participants across 10 groups; Study 2: 6729 observations nested within 147 participants across 23 groups. The zero-inflation sub-model of the hurdle model estimates the probability of an extra zero (no alcohol use) such that a positive estimate indicates a higher chance of no alcohol use. Perspective = perspective-taking; mindful = mindfulness.