Table 3.

Association of treatment location and sociodemographic characteristics with receipt of medications for opioid use disorder among all treated individuals—United States, 2019-2021

	aOR of Receiving MOUD (95% CI) n=581
Hospital
No past year treatment	Ref
Past year SUD treatment	0.70 (0.29-1.70)
Rehabilitation Facility
No past year treatment	Ref
Past year SUD treatment	1.83 (0.65-5.16)
Mental Health Facility
No past year treatment	Ref
Past year SUD treatment	0.86 (0.48-1.57)
Doctor's Office
No past year treatment	Ref
Past year SUD treatment	4.73 (2.15-10.43)a
Housing
Stable	Ref
Unstable	0.32 (0.10-1.01)
CLIb
No PY CLI	Ref
PY CLI	0.23 (0.11-0.49)a
Insurance
No PY Medicaid	Ref
PY Medicaid	1.73 (0.86-3.48)
Sex
Male	Ref
Female	0.87 (0.10-1.01)
Race
White	Ref
Black	0.40 (0.94-1.73)
Other	2.61 (0.78-8.77)
Hispanic	0.90 (0.30-2.74)
Age
18-25	Ref
26-34	2.15 (0.85-5.47)
35-49	1.63 (0.70-3.79)
50+	1.35 (0.39-4.69)
Income
<100% FPLc	Ref
100-200% FPL	1.05 (0.51-2.17)
>200% FPL	1.61 (0.65-3.95)
Residence
Urban	Ref
Rural	0.54 (0.24-1.21)

^aP<0.001

^bCriminal Legal Involvement

^cFederal Poverty Line