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. 2023 Jul 8;9(7):e18074. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18074

Table 1.

Variable descriptions and data source.

Variables Definitions Sources
CO2 CO2 emissions (kilo tons) Chinese statistical yearbook
GDPC Economic development (growth annual %) Chinese statistical yearbook
TD The patent application (R&D) Chinese statistical yearbook
SG Social globalization (index) KOF index
ENE Energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) Chinese statistical yearbook
SI Sports industry (Number of sports items) SMEDA