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. 2023 Jul 8;9(7):e18074. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18074

Table 5.

ARDL bound test results.

Test statistics
F-statistics 10.658*
Number of independent variables, k 5
Critical values Lower bound Upper bound
1% 4.683 5.369
5% 2.999 3.965
10% 1.754 2.845