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. 2023 Jul 8;9(7):e18074. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18074

Table 6.

Short run and long run AARDL coefficient.

Long run estimation
Variables Coefficient t-statistics Std. error. p-value
GDPC 0.327* 0.143 2.285 0.004
TD −3.652** −6.307 0.579 0.032
SG −0.487** −7.492 0.065 0.046
ENE 4.282* 2.897 1.478 0.009
SI 0.098* 1.010 −0.097 0.000
Short run estimationrowhead
ΔLGDPC 0.535** 0.194 2.755 0.043
ΔLTD −4.278** −6.227 0.687 0.023
ΔLSG −0.476** −0.607 0.784 0.009
ΔLENE 0.768* 1.757 0.437 0.004
ΔLSI 0.153*** 2.04 0.075 0.214
Constant −23.658** −3.440 6.876 0.076
ECT −0.398* −4.145 0.096 0.005
Diagnostic testsrowhead
F-test overall 7.658 (0.009)** LM test 0.294 (0.032)**
t-test dependent −6.346 (0.025)** ARCH test 0.064
F-test independent 6.436 (0.054)** Adjusted R2 0.956
Wald SR 0.006 CUSUM S
Wald LR 0.001 CUSUMSQ S