Table 3.

Bivariable and Multivariable logistic regression analysis of factors associated with adherence among HIV/AIDS positive patients accessing ART at Health centers in East Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019.

Variables	Adherent	Not Adherent	COR (95%) CI	P-value	AOR (95%) CI	P-value
Age in Year
18–24	51	47	0.53 (0.32–0.87)	0.000	0.43 (0.21–0.86)	0.017
25–34	132	133	0.49 (0.33–0.71)	0.012	0.18 (0.11–0.31)	0.000
35–44	78	123	0.31 (0.21–0.47)	0.000	0.17 (0.10–0.30)	0.000
>44	135	66	1		1
Marital status
Married	262	201	1		1
Single	45	62	0.55 (0.36–0.85)	0.004	0.47 (0.27–0.81)	0.006
Divorced	57	56	0.78 (0.52–1.18)	0.007	0.76 (0.44–1.29)	0.307
Widowed	32	50	0.49 (0.30–0.79)	0.039	0.29 (0.14–0.58)	0.001
Family disclosure status
Yes	228	235	1		1
No	168	134	1.29 (0.97–1.73)	0.084	1.53 (1.04–2.24)	0.029
Disease duration
<1 Year	48	32	1		1
1–5 Year	179	197	0.61 (0.37–0.99)	0.027	0.64 (0.29–1.48)	0.017
6–10 Year	125	116	0.72 (0.43–1.20)	0.045	0.39 (0.20–0.76)	0.000
>10 Year	44	24	1.22 (0.63–2.39)	0.107	0.47 (0.24–0.94)	0.000
Depression
Yes	193	153	1.34 (1.01–1.79)	0.044	1.12 (0.76–1.65)	0.551
No	203	216	1		1
ARV drug used
AZT+3 TC + NVP	36	63	1		1
AZT+3 TC + EFV	100	129	1.36 (0.83–2.20)	0.118	0.82 (0.45–1.50)	0.520
TDF+3 TC + EFV	183	103	3.11 (1.93–5.00)	0.000	2.59 (1.46–4.61)	0.001
TDF+3 TC + NVP	57	33	3.02 (1.67–5.47)	0.000	2.94 (1.40–6.15)	0.004
ABC+3 TC + EFV	20	41	0.85 (0.43–1.67)	0.064	1.02 (0.44–2.37)	0.967
Experienced side effects
Yes	155	187	1		1
No	241	182	1.60 (1.20–2.13)	0.001	1.57 (1.04–2.35)	0.030
Perceived social stigma
Yes	201	246	1		1
No	195	123	0.51 (0.38–0.69)	0.000	0.52 (0.34–0.78)	0.001
Family/social support
Yes	232	180	1.48 (1.12–1.98)	0.007	0.96 (0.65–1.42)	0.838
No	164	189	1		1
Opportunistic infections (OIs)
Yes	149	266	1		1
No	247	103	4.28 (3.15–5.81)	0.000	3.91 (2.68–5.72)	0.000
Adherence counseling
Yes	254	207	1.40 (1.05–1.87)	0.023	1.73 (1.12–2.68)	0.014
No	162	142	1		1