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. 2023 Jul 13;9(7):e18255. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18255

Table 1.

Coefficients of different LULC categories for estimating ESV (US$/ha/year).

ES type Sub-type Agriculture Forest Settlement Water
Provisioning Food production 54 43 0 41
Raw material 0 138 0 0
Regulating Gas regulation 0 0 0 0
Climate regulation 0 141 0 0
Disturbance regulation 0 2 0 0
Water regulation 0 2 0 5445
Water supply 0 3 0 2117
Waste treatment 0 87 0 665
Supporting Soil-formation and retention 0 10 0 0
Nutrient cycling 0 361 0 0
Erosion control 0 96 0 0
Pollination 14 0 0 0
Biodiversity 24 2 0 0
Genetic resources 0 16 0 0
Culture Recreation and tourism 0 68 0 230
Cultural 0 2 0 0