Table 2. Cross-sectional study.
| Selection | Comparability | Outcome | Total quality score | Quality | |||||
| Study | Representativeness of the sample | Sample size | Non-respondents | Ascertainment of the exposure (risk factor) | Confounding factors controlled | Assessment of outcome | Statistical test | ||
| Lissauer et al. [21] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 9 | Very good |
| Rhee et al. [22] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | Unsatisfactory |
| Wong et al. [23] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | Satisfactory |
| Herc et al. [24] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 9 | Very good |
| Kim et al. [25] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | Good |
| Torre et al. [26] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | Satisfactory |
| Malek et al. [27] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | Good |
| Hernández-Aceituno et al. [28] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | Unsatisfactory |
| DiPietro et al. [29] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | Satisfactory |
| Ahn et al. [30] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | Good |