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. 2023 Jul 12;17:1168213. doi: 10.3389/fnbot.2023.1168213

Table 3.

Difference in the elbow ROM between the average elbow angle during holding and the angle immediately after placing the box on the table.

Unit (o) 2 kg 7 kg
Right Left Avg. Right Left Avg.
P1 −5.9*** −6.2*** −6.1 −5.6*** −4.7** −5.2
P2 0.0ns −4.7*** −2.4 0.0ns −4.0*** −2.0
P3 −5.6*** −6.0** −5.8 −9.2** −11.4* −10.3
P4 −13.0*** 0.0ns −6.5 −9.2*** −12.3*** −10.8
P5 −8.1*** −8.5** −8.3 −4.9*** −5.6*** −5.3

The value, Avg., indicates the average for both arms. The negative value indicates that the elbow was less extended when wearing the exoskeleton. The zero value indicates that there is no significant difference between wearing and not wearing the exoskeleton (nsp > 0.05,

*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01, and

***

p < 0.001).