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. 2023 Jul 12;10:1150789. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1150789

Table 3.

Association between participant demographics, food neophobia status and dietary choice.

Dietary choice Vegan Vegetarian Pescatarian Flexitarian None Value of p
% Within total participants
Total 601 3.0 6.3 2.8 10.0 77.9
% Within food neophobia status
Food neophiliac 0.9 0.9 0.9 15.0 82.2 0.024^,*
Food neutral 3.6 7.5 3.3 10.0 75.6
Food neophobic 2.9 7.6 2.9 4.8 81.9
% Within gender
Male 2.8 4.9 0.7 6.3 85.3 0.110
Female 3.1 6.8 3.5 11.1 75.5
% Within age group (years)
18–24 5.4 7.1 1.8 7.1 78.6 0.768#
25–34 0.5 12.2 2.6 10.6 74.1
35–44 5.0 3.7 2.5 9.9 78.9
45–54 2.0 5.0 2.0 9.9 81.2
55–64 5.5 0.0 6.8 8.2 79.5
≥65 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 81.0
% Within highest qualification
≤Year 12 1.0 2.1 2.1 7.3 87.5 0.169^
Trade/certificate 2.0 4.7 2.0 9.3 82.0
University degree 3.9 8.2 3.4 11.0 73.5
% With household weekly income (AUD)
$0–$499 2.6 7.7 0.0 10.3 79.5 0.454#
$500–$999 2.9 8.8 2.0 12.7 73.5
$1,000–$1,499 1.2 9.3 0.0 9.3 80.2
≥$1,500 3.3 4.6 3.3 8.9 79.9
Unknown 4.2 5.6 7.0 11.3 71.8

Data presented as a percentage, Chi-squared analysis used unless indicated, ^Fisher’s exact test, *Significance indicated at p < 0.05, #Value of p presented from the Chi-squared analysis between adherence to a dietary choice (yes or no) and household weekly income.