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. 2023 Jul 12;10:1220020. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1220020

Table 4.

Baseline to 12-month changes in clinical variables for KLD and ULF.

KLD ULF p-value
Weight (kg)a -9.9 (-12.9, -6.9) -10.5 (-13.3, -7.6) 0.78
HDL (mg/dl) 4.9 (1.3, 8.5) 0.1 (-3.3, 3.5) 0.05
LDL (mg/dl) 5.0 (-6.7, 16.7) -3.3 (-14.1, 7.6) 0.31
Trig (mg/dl) -113.7 (-191.2, -36.2) -13.0 (-85.7, 59.7) 0.06
Log TG/HDL ratio -0.62 (-0.87, -0.37) -0.09 (-0.32, 0.15) <0.01
HOMA-IR -1.3 (-2.3, -0.30) -1.6 (-2.5, -0.6) 0.67
Sugar (%calories) -16.6 (-22.2, -11.1) -1.1 (-6.2, 4.0) <0.001
Total sugars (g) -57.9 (-78.6, -37.1) -10.8 (-29.9, 8.4) 0.001
a

p-values, estimates, and 95% confidence intervals from a linear mixed effects model including fixed effects for time, diet, and time*diet interaction, and a random effect for study participant.