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. 2023 Jul 26;21(7):e08164. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8164
Representative use POST‐EMERGENCE OF WEEDS
Orchard crops: citrus, stone and pome fruits, kiwi, nut crops, banana, and table olives Vines (table and wine grape, leaves not intended for human consumption) Vegetables (Root vegetable plants and tuberous plants, bulb plants, fruit‐vegetable plants, Legume vegetables, Leafy vegetables Railway tracks Invasive species in agricultural and non‐agricultural areas Root vegetable plants and tuberous plants, bulb plants, fruit‐vegetable plants, Brassica, leaf and stem vegetable plants, Sugar beet
Ground directed, fully‐shielded (hooded) spray, band application (Band application in the rows below the trees or as spot treatments. The treated area represents not more than 50% of the total orchard area) Ground directed, fully‐shielded (hooded) spray, band application (Band application in the rows below the vine stock or as spot treatments. The treated area represents not more than 50% of the total vineyard area) Inter‐row application: ground directed, fully‐shielded (hooded) spray (Applications are made between the crop rows. The rate refers to the treated area only, which represents not more than 50% of the total area) Ground directed, spray Spot treatment (shielded) Spot treatment (shielded), cut stem: spray appl.

Spot treatment (shielded)

Post‐harvest, pre‐sowing, pre‐planting

Application to existing row cropland after harvest for removal of couch grass

The treated area represents not more than 20% of the cropland

1–2 × 1.08/1.44 kg a.s./ha 1–3 × 0.72/1.08 kg a.s./ha 1–3 × 0.72 kg a.s./ha 1–2 × 1.08/1.44 kg a.s./ha 1–3 × 0.72/1.08 kg a.s./ha 1–3 × 0.72 kg a.s./ha 1 × 1.08 kg a.s./ha 1 × 0.72 kg a.s./ha 2 × 1.8 kg a.s./ha 1 × 1.8 kg a.s./ha 1 × 1.8 kg a.s./ha 1 × 1.8 kg a.s./ha 1 × 1.08 kg a.s./ha 1 × 0.72 kg a.s./ha 1 × 0.72 kg a.s./ha once every three years
Max appl. rate of 2.88 kg a.s./ha treated area in any 12 months period Max appl. rate of 2.16 kg a.s./ha in any 12 months period Max appl. rate of 2.88 kg a.s./ha treated area in any 12 months period Max appl. rate of 2.16 kg a.s./ha treated area in any 12 months period Max appl. rate of 1.08 kg a.s./ha in any 12 months period Max appl. rate of 0.72 kg a.s./ha in any 12 months period Max appl. rate of 3.6 kg a.s./ha in any 12 months period Maximum application rate of 1.8 kg a.s./ha in any 12 months period Max appl. rate of 1.08 kg a.s./ha in any 12 months period Max appl. rate of 0.72 kg a.s./ha in any 12 months period Max appl. rate of 0.72 kg a.s./ha in any 36 months period
Use No 4a Use No 4b Use No 4c Use No 5a Use No 5b Use No 5c Use No 6a Use No 6b Use No 7a Use No 7b Use No 8 Use No 9 Use No 10a Use No 10b Use No 10c
Risk to non‐target terrestrial plants RMMs already specified in the GAP table are not sufficient. More efficacious measures are needed. (b) No additional measures needed. RMMs already specified in the GAP table are not sufficient. More efficacious measures are needed. (b) No additional measures needed. RMMs already specified in the GAP table are not sufficient. More efficacious measures are needed (b) No additional measures needed. RMMs already specified in the GAP table are not sufficient. More efficacious measures such as 90% drift‐reducing nozzles are needed. RMMs already specified in the GAP table are not sufficient. More efficacious measures are needed. (b) No additional measures needed.
(a)

Use of at least 75% drift reducing nozzles is specified in the GAP table.

(b)

RMMs such as 10 m no‐spray buffer zone or 5 m no‐spray buffer zone in combination with an application of 50% drift‐reducing nozzles or application of 90% drift‐reducing nozzles.