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. 2023 Jul 26;21(7):e08164. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8164
Representative use POST‐EMERGENCE OF WEEDS
Orchard crops: citrus, stone and pome fruits, kiwi, nut crops, banana, and table olives Vines (table and wine grape, leaves not intended for human consumption) Vegetables (Root vegetable plants & tuberous plants, bulb plants, fruit‐vegetable plants, Legume vegetables, Leafy vegetables Railway tracks Invasive species in agricultural and non‐agricultural areas Root vegetable plants & tuberous plants, bulb plants, fruit‐vegetable plants, Brassica, leaf and stem vegetable plants, Sugar beet
Ground‐directed, fullyshielded (hooded) spray, band application (Band application in the rows below the trees or as spot treatments. The treated area represents not more than 50% of the total orchard area) Ground‐directed, fully shielded (hooded) spray, band application (Band application in the rows below the vine stock or as spot treatments. The treated area represents not more than 50% of the total vineyard area) Inter‐row application: ground‐directed, fully shielded (hooded) spray (Applications are made between the crop rows. The rate refers to the treated area only, which represents not more than 50% of the total area) Crop BBCH < 20 Ground‐directed, spray Spot treatment (shielded) Spot treatment (shielded), cut stem: spray appl.

Spot treatment (shielded)

Post‐harvest, pre‐sowing, pre‐planting

Application to existing row cropland after harvest for removal of couch grass

The treated area represents not more than 20% of the cropland

1–2 × 1.08/1.44 kg a.s./ha 1–3 × 0.72/1.08 kg a.s./ha 1–3 × 0.72 kg a.s./ha 1–2 × 1.08/1.44 kg a.s./ha 1–3 × 0.72/1.08 kg a.s./ha 1–3 × 0.72 kg a.s./ha 1 × 1.08 kg a.s./ha 1 × 0.72 kg a.s./ha 2 × 1.8 kg a.s./ha 1 × 1.8 kg a.s./ha 1 × 1.8 kg a.s./ha 1 × 1.8 kg a.s./ha

1 × 1.08 kg a.s./ha

1 × 0.72 kg a.s./ha 1 × 0.72 kg a.s./ha once every three years
Max appl. rate of 2.88 kg a.s./ha treated area in any 12 months period Max appl. rate of 2.16 kg a.s./ha in any 12 months period Max appl. rate of 2.88 kg a.s./ha treated area in any 12 months period Max appl. rate of 2.16 kg a.s./ha treated area in any 12 months period Max appl. rate of 1.08 kg a.s./ha in any 12 months period Max appl. rate of 0.72 kg a.s./ha in any 12 months period Max appl. rate of 3.6 kg a.s./ha in any 12 months period Maximum application rate of 1.8 kg a.s./ha in any 12 months period Max appl. rate of 1.08 kg a.s./ha in any 12 months period Max appl. rate of 0.72 kg a.s./ha in any 12 months period Max appl. rate of 0.72 kg a.s./ha in any 36 months period
Use No 4a Use No 4b Use No 4c Use No 5a Use No 5b Use No 5c Use No 6a Use No 6b Use No 7a Use No 7b Use No 8 Use No 9 Use No 10a Use No 10b Use No 10c
Operator risk Risk identified
Assessment not finalised
Worker risk Risk identified
Assessment not finalised
Resident/bystander risk Risk identified
Assessment not finalised
Consumer risk Risk identified
Assessment not finalised X2 (e) X2 (e) X2 (e) X2 (e) X2 (e) X2 (e) X2 (e)
Risk to wild non‐target terrestrial vertebrates Risk identified X (d) X (c) X (c) X (d) X (c) X (c) X (d)
Assessment not finalised
Risk to wild non‐target terrestrial organisms other than vertebrates Risk identified
Assessment not finalised
Risk to aquatic organisms Risk identified
Assessment not finalised X3 (f) X3 (f) X3 (f) X3 (f) X3 (f) X3 (f) X3 (f) X3 (f) X3 (f) X3 (f) X3 (f) X3 (f) X3 (f) X3 (f) X3 (f)
Groundwater exposure to active substance Legal parametric value breached
Assessment not finalised
Groundwater exposure to metabolites Legal parametric value breached (a)
Parametric value of 10 μg/L (b) breached
Assessment not finalised

The superscript numbers, if any, relate to the numbered points indicated in Section 9.1. Where there is no superscript number, see Section 5 for further information.

(a)

It should be noted that the classification proposed in the context of this evaluation procedure under Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 concurs with the harmonised classification and labelling in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

(b)

Value for non‐relevant metabolites prescribed in SANCO/221/2000‐rev. 10 final, European Commission (2003).

(c)

High long‐term risk to mammals (identified at tier 1) for 2 or 3 applications of 0.72 kg a.s/ha and for 1, 2 or 3 applications of 1.08 kg a.s/ha. Low risk to mammals for a single application of 0.72 kg a.s./ha.

(d)

High long‐term risk to mammals (identified at tier 1) for all scenarios within this representative use.

(e)

Rotational crop field trials are required regarding uses on agricultural/cropped land for all crop groups that can be grown in rotation (i.e. not for orchard crops such as kiwi, olives, grapes, citrus, stone, pome and tree fruit), to finalise the livestock dietary burden calculation and the consumer risk assessment.

(f)

Assessment not finalised for aquatic macrophytes, only for contact exposure via spray drift.