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. 2023 May 10;10(20):2207334. doi: 10.1002/advs.202207334

Figure 7.

Figure 7

Clinical application of adipose‐derived stem cells (ADSCs) for cranio‐maxillofacial hard‐tissue regeneration and external anal sphincter injury treatment. A) Intraoperative photograph and computed tomography (CT) of frontal sinus regeneration (a), cranial repair (b), mandibular reconstruction (c), and nasal septal repair (d) using ADSCs. Reproduced with permission.[ 135 ] Copyright 2014, Oxford University Press. B) Images of endorectal sonography (e), the area occupied by the muscle (f), the median percentage of area occupied by the muscle (g) and sample electromyography (h) of the control group (left) and the ADSCs group (right) at 2 months after surgery, arrows indicate fibrous tissue. Reproduced under terms of the CC‐BY license.[ 147 ] Copyright 2017, The Authors, Published by Springer Nature.