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. 2023 Jun 27;21(29):5939–5943. doi: 10.1039/d3ob00811h

Fig. 2. (A) Experimental rotational barriers between two monoamide isomers 4a and 4b were determined by a series of 1D EXSY experiments in different solvents at 298 K (see ESI Chapter 7). The two isomers were populated in a 1 : 1 ratio and their structures were elucidated via HOESY spectrum. The fastest rotation was measured in wet CDCl3, whereas the slowest rotation was in deuterated methanol. The experimental rate constants and free energies of rotation are summarised in the table. (b) Rotational barriers in a simple difluoroacetamide 5 as well as conformational preference of difluoromethyl group matches the experimental barrier in chloroform. The Gibbs free energies ΔG298 were computed at DLPNO-CCSD(T1)/def2-QZVPP level of theory based on B3LYP-D3(BJ)/def2-TZVP structures and include SMD solvation correction in chloroform.

Fig. 2