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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dis Colon Rectum. 2022 Dec 16;66(10):1347–1358. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002637

TABLE 3.

Lymph Node Yield and Margin Status

Outcome (N) No. of Patients (%) P a
Open, N = 699 Laparoscopic, N = 824 Robotic, N = 875
LNY (2397) 26 ± 15 nodes 25 ± 12 nodes 28 ± 15 nodes <0.001
LNY/specimen length (2396) 0.79 ± 0.44 0.90 ± 0.47 1.06 ± 0.55 <0.001
LNY < 12 30/698 (4.3) 39/824 (4.7) 26/875 (3.0) 0.200
Positive Margins 6/699 (0.9) 2/824 (0.2) 1/875 (0.1) 0.066
a

Kruskal-Wallis test, chi-square test of independence, or Fisher exact test.

b

Clavien-Dindo grade ≥3.

LNY = lymph node yield.