Table 1.
Group | Contents | Methodology |
---|---|---|
Standard CPAP School |
Theoretical training: • CPAP: basic function, therapeutic objective, mask placement, cleaning and maintenance, common adverse effects and their solutions. • Treatment monitoring circuit. Practice: The patient test mask, CPAP device and try to acclimate to air pressure. |
Competency-based learning Exposing the contents in a “classroom” format and promoting the acquisition of the contents of each aspect through practice. The training focuses on the skills of handling and using CPAP. |
MEntA CPAP School |
Educational activity: • What is Sleep Apnea Syndrome? What are the symptoms of sleep apnea? Treatment with CPAP: how does it work? How to optimize your treatment? Experiences of other patients in treatment. Training activity: • What is the treatment? How is the CPAP device. Education on how to use. Mask placement mode. Security. Hygiene and maintenance. Advice on use. What to do if...? |
Principles and strategies of the Motivational Interview: 4 × 5× 5 4 basic processes: - Establish a bond with the patient (engaging) - Propose and define an objective (focusing) - Enhance intrinsic motivation toward patient change (evoking) - Agree on an action plan (planning) 5 nuclear communication strategies - Asking open questions) - Provoke affirmations of self-motivation (affirming) - Reflective listening: Repeat, Rephrase, Paraphrase and Reflect feelings. - Make summaries - Offer information and advice 5 principles of interaction - Express empathy. - Develop the discrepancy: - Avoid arguing and arguing with the patient about the convenience or usefulness of a change because this can create resistance. - Work on the patient's resistance, avoiding attitudes that can foster them. - Support and encourage self-efficacy. Believing in the possibility of change is an important motivational factor. |