Table 1. Reaction Conditions and Properties of RPs Recovered from PUFs by Aminolysis with Different Amounts of TREN and HMDA at 220 °C for 30 mina,b.
amino/urethane group
ratio in equivalents |
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entry | PUF type | TREN | HMDA | PUF/VP/reagent (g/g/g) | reagent/PUF (wt %) | urethane group content (mol %) | amino end group content (mol %) | TDA content (wt %) | allyl group | Mw (kg mol–1) | Đ | yield (%) |
1 | PUF5611 | 1.50 | 6/3/0.29 | 4.8 | 9.7 | 8.4 | 3.9 | yes | 3.2 | 1.03 | c | |
2 | PUF5611 | 2.25 | 6/3/0.44 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.0 | no | 3.1 | 1.02 | 66 | |
3 | PUF5611 | 3.00 | 6/3/0.58 | 9.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 7.7 | no | 3.1 | 1.02 | 74 | |
4 | PUF5611 | 4.00 | 6/3/0.79 | 13.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 10.2 | no | 3.0 | 1.02 | 85 | |
5 | PUF5611 | 4.00 | 6/3/0.92 | 15.3 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 7.1 | no | 3.1 | 1.02 | c | |
6 | PUF5611 | 4.00 | 6/3/0.92 + 0.30 DABCO | 15.3 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 7.1 | no | 3.0 | 1.02 | c | |
7d | PUF4811 | 4.00 | 6/3/0.68 | 11.3 | e | 0.6 | 9.3 | no | 3.5 | 1.02 | c | |
8d | Post-consumer PUF4811 | 4.00 | 6/3/0.68 | 11.3 | e | 0.2 | 10.1 | no | 3.5 | 1.02 | 86 | |
9d | PUF2832 | 4.00 | 6/3/0.56 | 9.3 | e | 13.4 | no | 6.0 | 1.08 | c | ||
10 | PUF5611 from RP | 4.00 | 6/3/0.79 | 13.2 | e | 0.7 | 9.5 | no | 3.0 | 1.02 | 83 | |
11 | PUF5611 | 4.00 | 6/3(RP)/0.79 | 13.2 | e | 0.6 | 10.9 | no | 3.0 | 1.01 | c | |
12f | PUF5611 | 4.00 | 6/0/0.79 (bulk) | 13.2 | e | 0.4 | 15.7 | no | 3.0 | 1.02 | c |
Molar mass characteristics of VPs as determined by SEC/MALS-RI are Mw = 3.0 kg mol–1, Đ = 1.02 for VP5611; Mw = 3.5 kg mol–1, Đ = 1.02 for VP4811; and Mw = 6.0 kg mol–1, Đ = 1.06 for VP2832.
The contents of urethane groups, TDA, and amino end groups in RP were calculated according to eqs S1–S3, respectively.
Not determined.
The molar masses for the copolymer polyols VP4811 and VP2832 and their chemical composition were considered in the calculations of the contents of urethane and amino groups, and the TDA content.
The intensity of the polyol 1H NMR methyne signal near the urethane group is too low for accurate quantification.
Aminolysis of PUF performed in bulk.